The Complete Guide to Playing Chess
If you ever ask what skill game requires the most strategy and where the
brightest minds can excel, almost everyone will answer with the game of Chess.
Originating from an ancient game in India, Chess spread through Europe in the
11th century and ultimately throughout the rest of the world. Chess, if you are
not familiar, is a two-player board game played with a variety of different
pieces that each have different capabilities.
The game is constantly revered for being the premiere strategy game, as there
is zero luck involved. There are no dice spins, coin flips or anything
that is left to chance. The superior player is going to win every single time,
so long as they don’t make a mistake. The best in the world are regarded as
master’s, and several popular movies have been made about famous Chess players.
If anyone ever tries to tell you Chess is easy or that there is luck involved,
you can proudly tell them that they have no idea what they are talking about.
The Basics
The game of Chess is played on a 64 square board that you may find a bit
familiar if you have ever played Checkers before. Each player starts with
16 game pieces that are either all white or all black. The purpose of the game
is to kill or “capture” your opponent’s King piece. The standard pieces you
start with are as follows:
- One King
- One Queen
- Two Rooks
- Two Bishops
- Two Knights
- Eights Pawns
These pieces are organized in a set manner in the back two rows closest to
each opponent. You have no control over how the pieces are set; they are always
set the same way.
The game always starts with the player playing the white pieces. Players take
turns back and forth moving one piece per turn. If the piece they move occupies
the space of another piece of their opponent, their opponent’s piece is removed
and is considered captured and out of the game.
Where people start to get a little confused with Chess is in knowing how and
which directions each piece is allowed to move. Once you learn this, though, the
rest of the game is simple.
Chess Pieces
The King
The King piece is only allowed to move one space horizontally, vertically, or
diagonally. The King is not allowed to move into a space where they will be
captured, or they would effectively be ending the game and losing. If your King
piece is ever at risk, your opponent will let you know by saying “check.” You
are then forced to either move your King out of harm’s way or move a piece in
the way to block the attack, so the King won’t be killed. If you are unable to
do either of these moves, your opponent will say “checkmate” instead, and the
game will be over with you losing.
The Queen
The Queen is one of the most powerful pieces on the board as she has a lot of
versatility in how she can move. She can move as many spaces as she wants and in
any direction horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. She is not allowed to
jump any pieces though so can only go as far as is able.
Rooks
Sometimes referred to by amateur players as the castle, the Rook is able to
move as many spaces as possible, but only vertically or horizontally. The Rook
is not allowed to jump pieces, though, it does have one special move that it can
do only with the King piece. This is called Castling, and we will discuss it in
the special moves section below.
Bishops
The Bishop is similar to the Rook except instead of horizontal and vertical,
it can only move diagonally. It cannot jump over any pieces and cannot be part
of a Castling maneuver.
Knights
The Knight seems to be the piece that confuses people the most, though, it is
quite simple once it is broken down. First of all, the Knight is the only piece
that is capable of jumping over other pieces. The Knight is able to move in an
“L” shaped direction in any direction. The “L” is either two squares vertically
in either direction and one square horizontally in either direction, or it is
two squares horizontally in either direction and then one square vertically in
either direction.
Pawns
On a pawn’s first move, it can move one or two spaces forward or one space
diagonally if it is capturing an opponent’s piece. All other turns for the pawn
will be either one space forward or diagonally if it is capturing an opponent’s
piece. The Pawn cannot jump any other pieces and also cannot attack moving
forward. If there is a piece in front of the Pawn, there is nothing that the
Pawn can do about that.
While these are almost all of the move capabilities of the pieces, there are
a few special occasions where things can be a bit different. Most of these are
somewhat rare, but you might see them, and they are definitely part of a lot of
top-level strategies.
Special Moves
Castling
This move is only allowed to be done once in a game per player and is a
special move involving the Rook and the King. The King can be moved two spaces
towards the Rook (in its starting position), and then the rook is placed on the
last square that the King just crossed. Basically, the King is sliding towards
the Rook, and the Rook moves towards the King and slides around to the back side
of the king. This can only take place if neither piece has moved at all yet,
there are no pieces in between the two, and the King cannot Castle to get out of
check. Also, if one Rook moves, this does not disqualify the other Rook from
being involved in a Castling maneuver.
En passant
As we mentioned earlier, the Pawn is allowed to move two spaces vertically in
its first move only as long as there are no pieces in its way. We also said that
Pawn could only capture other pieces in a one square diagonal move. This is true
except for this one special occasion. If a Pawn moves in its first move two
spaces forward and stops next to an opponent’s Pawn, that opponent has the
ability to move diagonally behind the pawn that moved two spaces and also remove
the piece as captured. This is completely different from a usual capture where
you must move onto the square the other piece is occupying. The term means “in
passing” in French because the piece is being captured in passing. It’s
important to note that this can only occur between two Pawns and the Pawn being
captured must have just moved two spaces the move before.
Promotion
If you’re a Checker’s player, you might see a lot of similarities to getting
“kinged.” If one of your Pawns makes it across the entire board, the Pawn can be
exchanged for your choice of Queen, Rook, Bishop, or Knight. Most people choose
the Queen as she is the most powerful piece, but on occasion, certain strategies
will choose a different piece. When this happens, it is referred to as
underpromotion.
Winning the Game
As we mentioned earlier, the game is won by capturing your opponent’s King or
trapping them where they have no escape and will be captured on the next turn.
If your opponent puts your King at risk of being captured on the next move, they
must let you know by announcing “check.” If you are in check, you MUST respond
or else you lose the game. You can respond in three ways. First, you can move
your King to a safe square where it is no longer in danger. Two, you can move a
piece in the way of the attacking piece to protect your King. Three, you can
attack and capture the piece that is threatening your King.
If your opponent has you where you have no options to save your King, they
will announce “Checkmate,” and the game is over.
Play Chess Online
Almost any player that has gotten really good at Chess has had one major
advantage. They have had a lot of different opponents and a lot of quality
opponents to compete against. There is no way to get good at Chess without
having these two things. Unfortunately for most of us, this isn’t a luxury we
have. We might have some family members or a few buddies who like to play, but
for the most part, our Chess circle is small. The internet has changed that
significantly.
With the click of a button, you can be playing with opponents from all over
the world. Some of these opponents may be novices that you can practice new
strategies on and some may be masters that you’ll need to bring your A-game to
beat. You used only to be able to play on the computer against other computer
bots, but now you get the luxury of trying your skills out against some of the
best in the world. Sites online allow you to play for free which is awesome if
you are just learning the game or trying to get more comfortable with how all
the different pieces move. They also offer real money games which are great for
ensuring an authentic experience or for making some money if you’re good. People
might be tempted to play a little crazier or leave in the middle of games when
it’s for free, but when you put money on the line (even just a few dollars or
less), people will immediately take it seriously. This gives you the absolute
best training environment possible.
No longer will the masters just come out of the places that have a big Chess
presence. You can become a master at the game from the comfort of your own home.
Recommended Sites
We’ve gone ahead and done the hard labor in finding the best sites for you to
begin or continue your Chess playing career on. The most important aspects of a
good site offering Chess are a great interface with easy to use controls, game
histories to allow you to study your play, and a deep player pool so you can get
the ability to play as many different opponents as you’d like. Pick one of these
sites below and get started playing now! Do you think the Chess Masters waited
until tomorrow to start playing?
Chess Strategy
Chess strategy might be as diverse and deep as actual war strategy or
something else that big. For that reason, we aren’t even going to try to get
into exact move specifics or the specific strategies as there are thousands of
them and thousands of several hundred page books that have been written about
it. What we can do, though, is give you a few ideas of how you should work at
developing your own strategy. Speaking more theoretically, this will help you to
develop a roadmap to being a top player as long as you are willing to put in the
time studying and practicing.
The most important aspect of any Chess strategy is never to get tunnel
vision. You need always to be looking at the big picture and not just a move or
two ahead. The real masters can see how they want the entire game to play out,
all the way down to capturing your King. You need to start studying and thinking
this way. The second you get distracted and look at only one part of the board
is the second a good player is going to take advantage and go for the win.
Secondly, you need to make sure that you don’t just learn one strategy. Your
strategy needs to be able to react to different types of opponents. This is the
reason practicing against a lot of different opponents is of so much importance.
If you try the same approach to every opponent, it may work with some of them,
but not with all of them. Study lots of different strategies and make sure that
they are all adaptable to the ever changing game conditions. It’s like Bruce Lee
said, you have to be like fluid like water to be effective. If you come into
rigid with your strategy, you’re going to struggle to get what you want done.
Lastly, of course, make sure you have fun! You may not see this written in
any strategy books, but we’re fairly confident that it is an important part of
an effective strategy.
